标准是促进国际贸易、推动科技创新、实现可持续发展的重要手段，但如何准确地评价标准的效益却是一个难题。为了更好地对标准的经济效益进行量化评估，2010年，ISO发布了标准经济效益评估方法，推动案例研究，分析标准的经济贡献。2020年，ISO发布《ISO战略2030》，倡议各国继续开展标准效益评估研究，展示标准带来的社会和经济效益。

　　在中国国家标准化管理委员会和深圳市市场监管局的指导下，我院于2011年翻译并出版了《标准的经济效益 全球案例研究》和《标准的经济效益——ISO方法论2.0》书籍，作为中国首个试点开展了ISO非经济效益评估试点工作。为持续参与ISO标准效益评估的相关工作，国家标准化管理委员会决定以数字经济为切入点，在深圳开展数字经济领域的标准效益评估研究试点，我院通过对具有代表性和典型性企业和行业的调研与分析，选择了“健康码”和“药店智能防疫系统”两个标准化应用案例进行研究，完成了《深圳市健康码应用的标准效益评估》和《深圳市药店智能防疫系统应用的标准效益评估》两份评估报告。

　　这两份报告首次面向数字经济开展跨组织的标准效益评估，基于数字经济产业链上下游各环节关联紧密或在社会治理应用场景中数据跨组织流动特性，提出了基于业务环节构建价值链开展标准效益分析评估的新思路。中文版已于2021年10月15日在深圳“2021年世界标准日纪念大会暨可持续发展标准专题会议”上正式发布，英文版现经ISO认可正式发布，旨在向ISO贡献中国在数字经济领域标准效益评估的经验方法和最佳实践案例，践行《ISO战略2030》“证明标准的效益”的战略目标。标准效益评估研究是标准化基础工作，具有重要意义，案例所总结的评估方法，为进一步开展相关工作提供了方法指导和实践参考。

　　Standards have become an important means to promote international trade, foster scientific and technological innovation and achieve sustainable development. But how to accurately evaluate the benefit of standards is a difficult problem. To accurately evaluate and quantify the economic benefits of standards, in 2010, International Standardization Organization (ISO) published a methodology for evaluating the economic benefits of standards, which promote case studies and analyze the economic contribution of standards. In 2020, ISO published the ISO Strategy 2030 and encouraged all countries continue to conduct the studies of the benefits evaluation of standards to demonstrate “the social and economic benefits of standards”.

　　Under the guidance of Standardization Administration of China (SAC) and Shenzhen Administration for Market Regulation, we translated and published Economic benefits of Standards - International case studies and Economic benefits of standards - ISO methodology 2.0 in 2011, and carried out the first pilot project to evaluate the non–economic benefits of standards. To further participate in the work concerning the benefits evaluation of standards, SAC decided to carry out a pilot study on the benefits of digital economy standards in Shenzhen. Through the systematic study and analysis of representative and typical enterprises and institutions in this industry, two benefit evaluation cases were selected for research, "the application of health code" and "pharmacy intelligent epidemic prevention system". Two evaluation reports, Benefit Evaluation of Standards for Health Code Application in Shenzhen and Standard Benefit Evaluation of the Application of AI-based Pandemic Prevention system in Shenzhen’s Pharmacies, are developed through this pilot project.

　　These two studies carried out benefits evaluation of inter-organizational digital economy standards for the first time. Based on the close relationship between upstream and downstream links of the digital economy industrial chain or the cross organizational flow characteristics of data in the social governance application scenario, we proposed a new method on building the value chain based on business links to carry out standard benefits analysis and evaluation. The Chinese version were officially released at the "The Celebration of World Standards Day 2021 and the forum on sustainable development standards" in Shenzhen on October 15, 2021, and the English version of these two reports are now officially released. It aims to contribute the China's experience and best practice the benefits evaluation of standards in the field of digital economy, and implements the strategic goal of " demonstrate the benefits of standards" in ISO strategy 2030. Benefits evaluation of standards is a foundation work of standardization, which is of great significance. The evaluation methods summarized through these cases provide method guidance and practical reference for further work.